| Notable Features |  
        
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          Application of
            “Ventonit” sprayed
            plaster |  
        
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          ISO
            14000 certification |  
        
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          On-site
            sorting of waste |  
        
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          Reuse of steel
            hoarding |  
        
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          Reuse of
            large timber panels |  
        
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          Recycled
            waste water |  
         
        
      
 
        
        
          | Basic 
            Information |  
        
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          Location: San
            Po Kong |  
        
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          Building Type: Residential  |  
        
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          Contract Period:
            July 1998 to Jan 2001 |  
        
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          Gross
            Floor Area: 179,100m2 (domestic), 9882m2 (non-domestic) |  
        
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          Client:
            City Team Development Limited |  
        
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          Architect: Chows
            Architects Limited |  
        
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          Structural Engineer:
            Fugro (H.K.) Limited |  
        
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          E&M
            Consultant: Carnival Consultant Limited |  
        
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          Main Contractor: Hip
            Hing Construction Co., Ltd |  
        
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          Contract Sum: HK$1,300
            million |   
        
      
 
        
        
          | Overview |  
        
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            The following major items were
            executed under this contract: |  
        
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                Demolition
                  of barracks including 12 existing buildings | 
               
              
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                Foundation,
                  Site Formation Works, Construction of 12 nos. of residential
                  blocks, 1 carport block with shops, 1 elderly centre, 2
                  footbridge connections, and landscape gardens. | 
               
             
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                | The
                  demolition work was carried out by Hip Hing and commenced on
                  31 July 1998. There was no requirement for separation of
                  waste. On-site sorting of demolition waste was partially
                  executed. These materials included steel gates, windows,
                  reinforcement, which could be resold in the market for money.
                  Asbestos was also demolished separately according to the
                  building regulations. The rubble and other wastes were disposed
                  to the landfill. As for external works, some trees were
                  required to be preserved in the contract. | 
               
              
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                | The
                  project mainly involved the construction of 12 towers of
                  residential blocks, a carport block with shops and an elderly
                  centre. Seven towers are 22 storeys and five towers are 30
                  storeys high. Traditional methods were adopted for this
                  project as the profile of the facades involved construction of
                  A/C hoods, which was not suitable to use steel form. | 
               
              
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                | Spray
            Plastering | 
               
              
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                  The
                  low-waste technology, used for this project was “Ventonit”
                  sprayed plaster. For the wall surface, cement sand bedding was
                  applied prior to the application of sprayed plaster. As for the
                  ceiling surface, sprayed plaster was directly applied to the
                  concrete surface. The labour cost of sprayed plaster was HK$53
                  per square metre and the material cost was HK$27 square metre,
                  as at December 1999 prices. The cost of sprayed plaster is about
                  30% higher than traditional cement sand plastering. The
                  advantage of sprayed plaster is the guarantee of speed and
                  quality. It is getting popular in Hong Kong.
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                | Contact
                  of Contractor
                 | 
               
              
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                | Hip
            Hing Construction Co., Ltd. | 
               
              
                | 29/F,
                  New World Tower, 16-18 Queen's  | 
               
              
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                   Road
                  Central, Hong Kong  | 
               
              
                | Tel:
            (852) 2525 9251
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                | Fax:
            (852) 2845 9295
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          | Waste Management | 
         
        
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                        | 
                      Waste
                        Management Plan | 
               
             
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          | For
                  the purpose of identifying opportunities and achieving
                  continual improvement on environmental performance through a
                  systematic approach, Hip Hing Construction Co., Ltd. has
                  documented and maintained an Environmental Management System
                  (EMS) conforming to ISO 14001:96 requirements. They have
                  obtained the ISO 14,000 certificate. Issues related to waste
                  management such as segregation of good and reusable material
                  as well as avoidance of unnecessary wastage resources are also
                  included in the EMS manual. | 
         
        
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                On-site
                  sorting of waste | 
               
             
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            On-site
                  sorting was partially performed. Chemical waste was stored
                  separately as required by regulations. Large rotten timber
                  panels and surplus reinforcement were transferred to the ground
                  floor by tower crane. There was 1 no. of plastic refuse chute
                  for each block. Although plastic refuse chute can reduce
                  noise, it is not durable. There was no separation of papers,
                  cans, lunch boxes, plastic conduits and rubble, etc. | 
         
        
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            The
                  problems associated with separation of waste on site are the
                  extra resource and labour required as well as educating the
                  labourers. If on-site sorting of waste was to be carried out,
                  it was preferred to be sub-let to the subcontractor and to be
                  conducted centrally since space was available in the site.
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                Material
                  Control | 
               
             
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          | The
                  wastage was generally below 5%. The subcontractors were
                  generally required to supply both material and labour so that
                  they reduced the wastage of material as possible as they could.
                  In addition, a mock up floor/flat was used to control the use
                  of material for the remaining typical floors. | 
         
        
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                 Use
                  of recycled materials | 
               
             
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                      Waste
                        water was discharged to the waste water treatment plant
                        and then the treated water was distributed to the automatic tire
                        washer. | 
               
             
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                   Reusable
                  materials 
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                        The steel hoarding
                        was used for the demolition contract as well as the
                        building contract. | 
               
              
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                         Large
                        timber panel was reused for working platform, etc.  | 
               
             
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